挪威奥斯陆大学课程怎么申请
学校名称：
所在位置：挪威，University of Oslo P.O. Box 1072 Blindern 0316 Oslo
QS排名：104
录取率：0.732
学校中文网址：
奥斯陆大学是挪威的一所著名的大学，在今年的QS世界大学排名中居113位。奥斯陆大学本科、硕士和博士阶段都有优质的教育。对于国内学子也是一大吸引。那么，奥斯陆大学的博士课程怎么申请呢?它的神学专业有哪些优势?欢迎和一起来看看。
There are two ways to gain admission to the PhD programme:
apply for a post as doctoral research fellow
apply for admission with external funding
申请博士课程有两种渠道：
博士研究员岗位申请
外部资金入学申请
1.Applying for a post as doctoral research fellow
In order to apply for a post as a doctoral research fellow at the Faculty of Theology, there must be one or more vacancies. Application deadlines can vary.
Successful applicants will be employed by the University while taking a PhD degree and will have the same rights and obligations as other employees.
1.博士研究员岗位申请
神学院的博士研究员岗位的申请前提是必须有一个或多个岗位空缺。申请截止日期可以有变化。
成功申请的学生将在攻读博士学位期间被奥斯陆大学雇主，和其他教职工享有同样的权利、负有同样的义务。
2.Applying for admission with external funding
You can apply for admission to the programme if your PhD is to be funded by another institution or activity. You must be affiliated with an active research environment. External funding can be:
doctoral research fellowship at a university college/other university,
other employment in an academic institution, with time available for own research
other funding arrangements
There are two application deadlines every year: 15 March and 15 September.
2.外部资金入学申请
如果你的博士学费由其他机构或项目提供，你可以申请博士课程入学。你必须和某个积极的研究环境有关联。外部资金可以是：
大学学院或其他大学的博士研究奖学金
某个研究机构的经费(有时间允许独立研究)
其他拨款安排
每年有两个申请截止日期：3月5日和9月15日。
Who qualifies for admission?
A high standard is required both with regard to competence and to the quality and relevance of the PhD project. Applicants should familiarize themselves with the current research work at the faculty.
Admission to the PhD programme requires funding for the entire period.
入学资格
不管是竞争还是博士项目质量，有要求高标准。申请人应该对院系的当前研究工作有所了解。
博士课程入学要求全程有资金。
Programme structure - PhD
The nominal length of the PhD programme is 3 years, during which time you will write a thesis and take part in research training. The educational component is worth 30 credits and consists of compulsory and elective courses and seminars.
博士课程结构
博士课程正规时长为3年，在这期间学生需要写论文，参加研究训练。博士课程占30个学分，由必修课、选修课和研讨课组成。
The doctorate is awarded based on:
a doctoral thesis
an educational component worth 30 credits
a trial lecture and public defence
博士学位评定基于以下：
博士论文
30个课程学分
试讲和答辩
The PhD programme at the Faculty of Theology is organized as a single PhD programme and covers all of the faculty’s research fields: biblical studies, church history, systematic theology, ethics and professional ethics, practical theology, diaconal studies, and religious studies.
神学院的博士课程属于单学位课程，内容覆盖学院的所有研究领域：圣经研究、教会史、神学体系、道德与职业道德、神学实践、执事研究和宗教研究。
The scope of a PhD thesis should be such that it can be completed within the framework of the PhD programme, stipulated to 3 years net time for research training. The thesis may consist of a single work (monograph) or several shorter works (article-based thesis). In addition to writing a thesis, you must have approved participation in research training. The educational component is made up of a compulsory part worth 15 credits and an elective part worth 15 credits. The expected learning outcomes of taking a PhD are defined in the programme plan for PhDs at the Faculty of Theology.
博士论文的范围应控制在博士项目的框架内，即在规定的三年纯研究训练时间之内。论文可以是单一研究(专题论文)，也可以是组合研究(文章型论文)。除了写论文，还必须提供研究训练参与证明。博士课程由各占15个学分的必修课和选修课组成。预期的博士学习成果在神学院的博士项目计划中有明确说明。
Programme plan and regulations
It is important that you familiarize yourself with the provisions that are applicable to the organized research training at the faculty. The PhD Regulations apply to all PhD candidates at the University of Oslo, while the programme plan defines what specifically applies to PhD candidates at the Faculty of Theology.
课程计划和规定
有必要熟悉学院的研究培训适用条款。《博士规章》适用于奥斯陆大学的所有博士候选人，而课程计划则有专门针对神学院博士候选人的明确说明。
The PhD programme is regulated by:
Regulations for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) at the University of Oslo
Programme plan for PhDs at the Faculty of Theology
博士课程由以下规范：
奥斯陆大学博士学位规章
神学院博士课程计划
Introductory meeting and midway meeting
All PhD candidates will be invited to an introductory meeting with the PhD leader, supervisor(s) and the research adviser. During the meeting, issues such as practical conditions, the educational component, expected learning outcomes, the thesis work, the supervisory relationship, and general participation in the research community will be covered. Midway through the PhD study period, a meeting will be held between the PhD leader, the candidate, supervisor(s), and the research adviser. The meeting will cover the candidate’s progress in relation to the admission period and in relation to the requirements in the qualifications framework. The PhD Coordinator will report on the status of the individual candidates to the Programme Council for PhD studies.
介绍会和中途会
所有博士候选人都会被邀请参加介绍会，和博士领导、管理人、研究指导人见面。介绍会期间，诸如实践条件、教育成分、预期学习成果、论文工作、管理制度、研究团体平日参与等问题会被涉及。在博士学习的中途，会有博士领导、候选人、管理人、研究指导人之间的中途会。中途会涉及候选人学习进展、候选人离资历架构要求的距离等问题。博士协调人负责将候选人的情况上报至博士研究课程委员会。
Progress reports
All doctoral candidates are required to submit an annual progress report. This is done in the spring semester, and prior to the reporting deadline you will be told what to report and how. The progress report will provide details of the progress of your research work and of course completion. The main supervisor and co-supervisor will submit their own reports regarding your progress. The progress reports of the candidates will be approved by the PhD leader.
进展报告
所有博士候选人需要提交年度进展报告。要在春季学期提交，在上报截止日期之前，你会被告知需要提交什么内容、怎样提交。进展报告需要提供研究工作进展详情和完成情况。主要管理人和副管理人需要就你的进展提交他们的报告。候选人进展报告由博士领导签字。
The progress report will be followed up with a progress meeting between yourself and the PhD leader. Any issues regarding progress and problems related to the supervisory relationship will be covered here. In the year that you have the midway meeting, it will replace the annual progress meeting.
进展报告紧接着就是进展会，在候选人和博士领导之间展开。任何与进展相关和与管理关系相关的问题都会在进展会中涉及。在有中途会的学年，不召开年度进展会。
Educational component
Together with the thesis work, the educational component will provide education of a high academic level, with completion of a scientific work, training in academic dissemination, and an introduction to research ethics, philosophy of science, and scientific methods.
Educational component
和论文工作一起，Educational component提供高水准的学术教育。涉及科学工作的完成，学术论文训练，以及科研道德、科学哲学、科学方法导论。
The basis for the award of credits is the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). Thirty credits should correspond to six months of work, i.e. 750–900 hours. One credit should correspond to 25–30 hours of work.
学分评定基础以欧洲学分累积和转换系统为准。30个学分对应6个月工作，即750–900个小时。一个学分对应25–30 个小时工作。
Of the 30 credits in the educational component, 15 are compulsory:
Basic seminar (10 credits)
Presentation seminar (5 credits)
在Educational component的30个学分中，有15个是必修的：
基础研讨会(10个学分)
展示研讨会(5个学分)
The remaining part consists of courses that are specific to the thesis and discipline, which are worth 15 credits and can be taken at the University of Oslo or externally. These credits may be earned for example through internal courses, external courses, or conference participation with a paper. Within the 15 credits, University-funded doctoral research fellows may take the University’s education module at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at the University of Oslo and have this approved as 5 credits within the educational component.
其余的15个学分由专门与论文和学科相关的课程组成，可以在奥斯陆大学或其他大学获取。这些学分可以通过内部课程、外部课程、报告会议参与等途径获取。在这15个学分内，大学资金博士研究员可以选修奥斯陆大学教育科学院的教育模块，将其转化为Educational component内的5个学分。
You must arrange for the approval and documentation of all credit-bearing participation and ensure the safekeeping of all copies of documentation throughout the doctoral period of study.
The PhD leader will approve individual courses and the candidate's overall educational component. It is a good idea to complete the educational component as early as possible during the PhD programme.
必须准备好所有计学分的参与需要的批准和文件，确保整个博士学习期间所有文件安全保存。
博士领导负责各门课程和候选人整体educational componentde 批准。在博士课程期间，最好尽早完成educational component。
Doctoral research fellows at the faculty
Doctoral research fellows normally hold three year positions at the Faculty of Theology. If you manage to hand in your dissertation within three years of studies, you may be granted the opportunity of a 4th year at the faculty. If you manage to hand in your dissertation within 3,5 years of studies, you may be granted the opportunity of six extra months at the faculty. With 6 months or a year extra, you may be asked to be involved in teaching and examinations. Other academic, administrative, or welfare-related tasks that otherwise would have been expected to be performed by a permanent member of the academic staff at the faculty can also be involved.
The Dean of Studies and the Head of Studies will meet with the doctoral research fellow to plan such tasks.
学院博士研究员
博士研究员在神学院任职期一般为三年。如果你能在三年学习时间内提交论文，你有机会在学院再待一年。如果你能在三年半内提交论文，你有机会在学院再待半年。在这半年或一年时间里，你可能需要参与教学和考试。其他原本由长期雇用员工完成的学术、行政或福利相关任务这时也能需要你来完成。教务主任和教学组长会和博士研究员解释这类任务。
What does it mean to be a PhD candidate with external funding?
As a PhD candidate with external funding you can participate in research activities in the PhD programme and you will be supervised by a staff member at the Faculty of Theology. You will have access to the faculty’s library resources. You will not receive financial support from the faculty, and you will not receive office space.
成为外部资金博士候选人意味着什么?
外部资金博士候选人，你可以参与博士课程研究活动，有神学院职工监管你。你可以利用学院的图书馆资源。不能享受学院的经济支助，学院不提供办公地点。
The normal period of admission is up to 6 years, with a 3-year net organized research training period. In other words, it is possible to do the doctorate on a part-time basis, but it is essential that you work at least 50% on doctoral work during each year of part-time enrollment.
正规的录用期最长为6年，其中三年为纯粹研究训练期。换句话说，你可以兼职完成博士学习，但每年的兼职注册期你在博士工作上花的时间必须要在一半以上。
The admission period is defined in the PhD contract upon admission. You must have a valid admission agreement for the duration of the study period. If you need to extend the admission period, you must expressly apply for this.
录用期在入学时的博士协议上有明确说明。在学习期间，你必须持有有效的录用合同。如果需要延长录用期，必须为此专门申请。
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