挪威奥斯陆大学基本概况
学校名称：
所在位置：挪威，University of Oslo P.O. Box 1072 Blindern 0316 Oslo
QS排名：104
录取率：0.732
学校中文网址：
挪威的奥斯陆大学始建于1811年，是挪威规模最大、国际声誉最高、历史最悠久的综合性大学。那么跟着一起来了解下挪威奥斯陆大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
一、关于奥斯陆大学
The University of Oslo was founded in 1811 as the first in Norway.Located mainly on Blindern Campus in the northern part of Oslo, UiO has eight faculties:,Faculty of Medicine,Faculty of Dentistry,Faculty of Law,Faculty of Theology,Faculty of Humanities,Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences,Faculty of Education Sciences.The capital university is also home to the Viking Ship Museum, the Historical Museum and the Natural History Museum, a Main Library with 3.6 million holdings and a wide range of associated units and centres.The University of Oslo has an operating annual budget of NOK 6.6 billion, and most of its funding comes from the Norwegian Government.Ranking:UiO is the highest ranked institution of education and research in Norway - and one of the World's Top 100 universities, according to the Shanghai World Ranking. With five Nobel Prize winners, UiO has a strong track record of pioneering research and scientific discovery.Research:As a classical university with a broad range of academic disciplines, UiO has top research communities in most areas. Moreover, UiO currently has 8 National Centres of Excellence and a strategic focus on interdisciplinary research in the field of energy and life sciences in particular. As a broadly based, non-profit research university, UiO has access to good public funding schemes. Lab and office facilities, libraries and technical support are at the high end.Education:UiO offers more than 800 courses in English at all levels, around 40 Master’s degree programmes taught entirely in English and several PhD programmes. UiO focuses on research-based education and attracts highly qualified students from all over the country.Internationalization:UiO attracts students and researchers from all over the world. As of 2015, 15 percent of the student population is from foreign countries. 22 percent of the academic staff and 31 percent of the PhD candidates are from abroad.
奥斯陆大学成立于1811年，是挪威的第一所大学。奥斯陆大学位于奥斯陆北部的Blindern校区，共拥有八个学院：医学系、牙医学院、法律系、神学院、人文学院、数学与自然科学学院、社会科学学院、教育科学学院。首都大学也是维京船博物馆，历史博物馆和自然历史博物馆，拥有360万套主要图书馆和各种相关单位和中心的主图书馆。奥斯陆大学的经营年度预算为66亿挪威克朗其大部分资金来自挪威政府。排行：根据上海世界排名，奥斯陆大学是挪威最高排名的教育和研究机构也是世界百强大学之一。有五名诺贝尔奖获得者，奥斯陆大学在开拓研究和科学发现方面拥有良好的记录。研究：作为具有广泛学科的古典大学，奥斯陆大学在大多数领域拥有顶尖的研究团体。此外，奥斯陆大学目前拥有8个国家卓越中心，特别是在能源和生命科学领域进行跨学科研究的战略重点。作为一个广泛的非营利性研究型大学，奥斯陆大学可以获得良好的公共资助计划。实验室和办公设施，图书馆和技术支持处于高端的位置。教育：奥斯陆大学在各级提供800多个英语课程，约40个硕士学位课程完全用英语完成。奥斯陆大学专注于研究型教育，吸引来自全国各地的高素质学生。国际化：奥斯陆大学吸引了来自世界各地的学生和研究人员。截至2015年，15%的学生来自国外、22%的学术人员和31%的博士生来自国外。
二、历史沿革
1811:King Frederick VI of Denmark had long been opposed to the idea of establishing any university in the province of Norway, fearing it might stir up separatist emotions. But in 1811, after a successful campaign, the Danish king is persuaded: Norway will have its first university, the Royal Frederick University, Universitas Regia Fredericiana.
1813:The university opens in Christiania (the former name of Oslo), counting 7 professors and 18 students. At this time, Christiania is still a provincial town in a country without a capital. A year later, however, things change dramatically: Norway declares its independence and adopts its own constitution in 1814.
1833:The University’s Astronomical Observatory in Christiania is built. Designed for cartographic, astronomic and other observational purposes, Christopher Hansteen’s observatory becomes an important symbol of national identity and a landmark of scientific progress.
1852:Two years after the completion of the King’s castle, the university moves into its stately new buildings at Karl Johans gate. The castle, the university and later the Parliament will form an architectural axis of power.
1882The University of Oslo enrolls its first female student, Ida Cecilie Thoresen.
1906:W.C. Brøgger is appointed the first rector (president) of the university.
1912:Kristine Bonnevie becomes the first female professor at the Royal Frederik University, one year before Norwegian women are given the right to vote.
1913:The University Library building opens in Henrik Ibsen’s gate (formerly Drammensveien), serving as Norway’s National Library until 1989.
1922:Fridtjof Nansen - explorer, scientist and national icon - is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work for refugees and victims of World War I.
1936:The first buildings at Blindern Campus officially open.
1939:The student welfare organization (SIO) is established.
1943:Nazi occupants take action against the university. 650 male students are deported.
1947:The Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund, Lånekassen, is established, granting financial support to students. This enables more young people to get a higher education.
1962:The extended Blindern Campus opens. Baby boomers flock to a modern university with spacious and functional buildings. Over the next decade, the number of UiO students will triple.
1969:Ragnar Frisch is awarded the first Nobel Prize in Economics and Odd Hassel gets the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
1970:The number of students reaches 16,800, three times that in 1960.
1973:Ivar Giæver is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
1982:Female students outnumber the male student population.
1989:Trygve Haavelmo is awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics.
1999:The New University Library building, Georg Sverdrup’s hus, opens at Blindern, replacing the old one from 1913.
2003:The University of Oslo implements the Quality Reform, program structures, grade systems, exams etc. are reshaped entirely.
2011:The University celebrates its bicentennial with a number of festive events.
丹麦国王弗雷德里克六世长期以来一直反对在挪威省建立任何大学的想法，担心会引起分裂主义的情绪。但在1811年，成功的运动后，丹麦国王被说服：挪威将拥有其第一所大学，皇家弗雷德里克大学，瑞士大学 Fredericiana大学。
1813年：大学在克里斯蒂安(奥斯陆的前名)开设，当时共有7名教授和18名学生。在这个时候，基督教仍然是一个没有资本的国家的省级城镇。一年后，事情发生了巨大变化：挪威宣布独立，并于1814年通过自己的宪法。
1833年：大教堂的基督教天文台建成。该建筑是用于制图、天文和其他观测目的，克里斯托弗·汉斯坦恩的观测站成为国家认同的重要标志是科学进步的里程碑。
1852年：国王城堡完成两年后，大学搬到了Karl Johans大门的新建筑。大学后来的议会将形成一个建筑的权力轴。
1882年：奥斯陆大学招收了第一位女学生Ida Cecilie Thoresen。
1906年：WCBrøgger被任命为大学的第一任校长。
1912年：克里斯汀·邦内维奇(Kristine Bonnevie)成为皇家弗雷德里克大学(Royal Frederik University)的第一位女教授，挪威妇女首次有权投票。
1913年：大学图书馆大楼在Henrik Ibsen的门口(以前称为Drammensveien)开放，直到1989年为挪威国家图书馆。
1922年：Fridtjof Nansen - 探险家，科学家和国家图标 - 获得诺贝尔和平奖为难民和第一次世界大战的受害者工作。
1936年：Blindern校区的第一座建筑正式开放。
1939年：学生福利机构(SIO)成立。
1943年：纳粹占领者对大学采取行动。650名男学生被驱逐出境。
1947年：成立挪威国家教育贷款基金会(Lånekassen)，为学生提供财政支持。这使更多的年轻人得到高等教育。
1962年：扩大的Blindern校区开放。婴儿潮一代涌入现代化的大学，宽敞而实用的建筑物。在接下来的十年中，UiO学生人数将增加三倍。
1969年：Ragnar Frisch获得第一届诺贝尔经济学奖，Odd Hassel获得诺贝尔化学奖。
1970年：学生人数达到16,800人，是1960年的三倍。
1973年：IvarGiæver获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
1982年：女学生人数超过男生。
1989年：Trygve Haavelmo被授予诺贝尔经济学奖。
1999年：新大学图书馆大楼Georg Sverdrup的大佬在Blindern开幕，从1913年代替了旧的。
2003年：奥斯陆大学实施质量改革，计划结构，成绩体系，考试等全面重塑。
2011年：大学庆祝其二百周年与一些节日活动。
三、教研优势
1.研究精益求精
EU funding:UiO has participated in the EU framework programmes for research and development since 1991, and is the Norwegian university with the largest EU portfolio.
ERC grants:Researchers at UiO have received 39 grants from the European Research Council.European Research Council grants support individual researchers of any nationality and age who wish to pursue their frontier research.
World-leading research communities:The national budget for 2015 allocated NOK 31.2 million to the University of Oslo to develop more world-leading research communities. Five of these have now been selected.
Centres of Excellence:There are ten Centres of Excellence (SFF) at the University of Oslo (UiO). Our research groups have been given the SFF-title for a period of ten years.
Centres for Research-based Innovation:The University of Oslo hosts one Centre for Research Based Innovation
欧盟的资金：自1991年以来，奥斯陆大学参与了欧盟的研究和发展框架项目是拥有欧盟最大投资组合的挪威大学。
伦理委员会授予：来自欧洲研究委员会的研究人员已经收到来自欧洲研究委员会的39项资助。欧洲研究委员会资助任何国籍和年龄的个体研究人员，他们希望从事前沿研究。
世界领先的研究社区：2015年的国家预算向奥斯陆大学拨款3120万美元，以开发更多世界领先的研究社区。其中5个已经被选中。
卓越中心：奥斯陆大学有10个卓越中心。我们的研究小组已经被授予了10年的sff头衔。
研究型创新中心：奥斯陆大学主办了一个基于创新的研究中心
2.战略研究领域
研究领域一：生命科学
UiO:Life Science is the largest priority area in the history of the University. UiO houses more than 1 000 persons working with life sciences. They acquire new insight into the nature of life, ageing and disease, and help to address societal challenges with regard to health and the environment. A planned building to house the life sciences, chemistry and pharmacy is a significant aspect of the priority area.
生命科学是大学历史上最重要的领域。奥斯陆大学拥有超过1000人从事生命科学工作。他们对生命、老龄化和疾病的性质有了新的认识，并帮助解决了健康和环境方面的社会挑战。生活科学，化学和药学的计划建筑是重点领域的重要方面。
研究领域二：能源
UiO:Energy has defined four main research areas across the university. These are based on societal needs, solid research teams and external funding opportunities.Materials for Energy: We need new materials to make energy use more sustainable and efficient.Energy systems: We need a new energy system to balance the multitude of energy sources, such as wind and solar, and producers.Carbon Capture and Storage: Improving technologies that will reduce CO2-emissions from fossil fuels.Energy Transition and Sustainable Societies: New knowledge about societal, political and judicial aspects is needed to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon society.
能源已经确定了整个大学的四个主要研究领域。这些都是基于社会需求，坚实的研究团队和外部筹资机会。能源材料：我们需要新材料使能源使用更加可持续和高效。能源系统：我们需要一个新的能源系统来平衡风能和太阳能等能源以及生产者。碳捕获和储存：改进减少化石燃料二氧化碳排放的技术。能源转型和可持续社会：需要有关社会，政治和司法方面的新知识，以加速向低碳社会的转型。
研究领域三：加强跨学科教育计划
The main goals for UiO’s Nordic initiative are to:Generate new knowledge about Nordic characteristics in an international context.Use inter-disciplinary approaches as a means to achieve UiO’s strategic plan in the period until 2020.Increase the scope of external funding.Reinforce our collaboration with external social interests and users.Reinforce inter-disciplinary educational programmes, relevance and quality of studies.
北欧倡议的主要目标是：在国际上形成关于北欧特色的新知识。使用跨学科方法作为在2020年之前实现奥斯陆大学战略规划的手段。增加外部资金的范围。加强与外部社会利益和用户的合作。加强跨学科教育计划，相关性和研究质量。