美国俄勒冈健康与科学大学基本概况
学校名称：
所在位置：美国
创建时间：1974
QS排名：171
学校中文网址：
俄勒冈健康与科学大学的历史可追溯到1887年，目前在US News2018年美国大学排名中位列第65位。下面是整理并翻译的俄勒冈健康与科学大学基本概况，供大家选校参考。
关于俄勒冈健康与科学大学
OHSU's singular purpose of improving health and well-being starts in Oregon and has global impact. We are the only academic health center in the state, but we're also nationally distinguished as a research university dedicated solely to advancing health sciences.
This allows us to focus on discoveries to prevent and cure disease, on education that prepares physicians, dentists, nurses and other health professionals for the evolving health care environment, and on patient care that incorporates the latest advances. Based in Portland, we have more than 16,000 employees, operate the top-ranked adult and children's hospitals in Oregon, and secure competitive research funding of more than $400 million. As a public organization, we also provide services for the most vulnerable Oregonians and outreach to improve health in communities across the state.
俄勒冈健康与科学大学致力于改善健康和福利，这个独特的使命始于俄勒冈，并且在全球范围内都有影响。我们是俄勒冈州仅有的专业健康中心，也是专注于推动健康科学进步的得到国内认可的研究型大学。这使得我们有能力专注于疾病预防、治疗的发现，专注于为不断变化的医疗卫生环境培养内科医生、牙医、护理等相关卫生专业人员，专注于将最新的科技成果应用于患者照理。俄勒冈健康与科学大学位于波特兰，有1万6千多名员工，在俄勒冈有排名顶尖的成人、儿童医院，有颇具竞争力的4亿美元以上研究资金。作为公共机构，我们也为俄勒冈州的脆弱群体提供服务，将我们改善健康的服务推广到俄勒冈州的各个地区。
二、俄勒冈健康与科学大学的历史
In October 1887, the University of Oregon established a department of medicine in Northwest Portland. Since those first building blocks were laid down, the university has dramatically expanded both in form and function, but its core values and mission remain the same today.
A brief history of OHSU
1867
Less than a quarter century after the Oregon Trail opened, and only eight years after Oregon joined the Union, Willamette University welcomed its first medical students to its Salem campus.
1877
Willamette University’s medical program relocates to Portland.
1880
The Oregon Railroad and Navigation company buys 360 acres of land, sight unseen, atop Marquam Hill. Their plan was to build a railroad depot, terminal and more.
1887
The University of Oregon charters a state medical school in Portland and begins the University of Oregon Medical Department.
1898
The Oregon College of Dentistry is founded in Portland.
1887年，俄勒冈大学在波特兰西北部设立了医学部门。自首次建筑落成以来，俄勒冈健康与科学大学在形式上和功能上都经历了戏剧性的变化，但是其核心价值和使命保持到了今天。
俄勒冈健康与科学大学简史
1867年
“俄勒冈小道”开通不到25年，俄勒冈加入联邦仅仅8年，威拉姆特大学塞伦校区就招收了第一次医学生。
1877年
威拉姆特大学医学院迁至波特兰。
1880年
俄勒冈铁路和导航公司在隐蔽的马肯山上购买土地，计划在那里铁路维修厂和终点站。
1887年
俄勒冈医学院在波特兰成立。
1899
The Tacoma College of Dental Surgery moves to Portland. The following year both schools merge to form the North Pacific Dental College, later renamed the North Pacific College of Oregon.
1915
Willamette University and the University of Oregon merge programs to form the University of Oregon Medical School.
1917
The present 116-acre Marquam Hill campus gets its start with a 20-acre tract donated by the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company, and an 88-acre tract donated by the family of C.S. Jackson, former publisher of the Oregon Journal.
The state-wide Child Development and Rehabilitation Center Service Program is established, initially in the School of Medicine to provide diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation services for handicapped children.
1919
The University of Oregon Medical School moves from downtown Portland to its present location on Marquam Hill in southwest Portland.
The first building, Mackenzie Hall, was named after Kenneth A.J. Mackenzie, M.D., the school's second dean, who was also the railroad’s surgeon. He convinced the railroad company to donate their land on top of the hill as it had proven useless for the railroad's purposes.
The University of Oregon in Eugene begins offering courses in nursing.
1920
The Portland School of Social Work begins offering courses in public health nursing.
1899年
塔科马口腔外科学院迁至波特兰。次年，波特兰医学院同口腔外科学院合并，形成北太平洋牙科学院。北太平洋牙科学院后来重命名为北太平洋俄勒冈学院。
1915年
威拉姆特大学和俄勒冈大学部分部门合并，形成俄勒冈大学医学院。
1917年
马肯山校区动工。俄勒冈-华盛顿铁路及导航公司为校区捐赠了20英亩土地， C.S. 杰克森家族(杰克森是前《俄勒冈期刊》出版商)为校区捐赠了88英亩土地。目前，马肯山校区已有116英亩土地。
遍及全州的儿童发展与康复中西服务计划率先在医学院启动。计划旨在为有生理缺陷的儿童提供诊断、治疗和康复服务。
1919年
俄勒冈大学医学院从波特兰下城迁至波特兰西南部的马肯山。沿用至今。
同年，以肯尼斯-麦肯齐名字命名的Mackenzie Hall成立。这是马肯山校区最早的建筑。肯尼斯-麦肯齐是一名医学博士，也是学院的第二任院长，同时是铁路公司的外科医生。正是肯尼斯说服铁路公司，将赠地选在马肯山顶(当时马肯山对铁路已派不上用场)。
同年，俄勒冈大学尤金校区开始提供护理学课程。
1920年
波特兰社会工作学院开始提供公共健康护理课程。
1923
Multnomah County Hospital opens on the Marquam Hill campus and contracts with the medical school to provide services to indigent patients.
1926
The University of Oregon establishes a five-year program leading to a degree in nursing. The following year a nursing dormitory is built on campus.
Doernbecher Memorial Hospital for Children is built on the Marquam Hill campus and becomes the first full-service children's hospital in the Pacific Northwest.
1928
The University of Oregon Medical School takes over operation of Doernbecher.
1931
The outpatient clinic building is constructed and opens on Marquam Hill allowing medical and nursing students and residents to gain practical experience.
1932
The Department of Nursing Education begins.
1923年
摩尔特诺马县医院在马肯山校区开放，并和医学院签订合同，提供贫困病人服务。
1926年
俄勒冈大学设立五年制护理学学位课程。次年，护理学宿舍在校内建成。
同年，Doernbecher儿童纪念医院在马肯山校区成立，成为西北太平洋地区首个提供全面服务的儿童医院。
1928年
俄勒冈大学医学院接手运营Doernbecher儿童纪念医院。
1931年
门诊大楼在马肯山校区建成并开放，为医学生、护理专业生、住院医师提供了实践机会。
1932年
护理学教育部门建成。
1945
The University of Oregon Dental School begins.
1954
The Child Development and Rehabilitation Center facility is built on Marquam Hill.
1956
The Medical School Hospital is built on Marquam Hill. The University of Oregon Dental School moves from Northeast Oregon Street to its present location on Marquam Hill.
1960
The Department of Nursing Education becomes the University of Oregon School of Nursing in Portland within the Oregon State System of Higher Education.
1973
University Hospital is created through the merger of Multnomah County Hospital, Medical School Hospital and the outpatient clinics.
1945年
俄勒冈大学牙科学院建成。
1954年
儿童发展与康复中心在马肯山校区提供设施。
1956年
医学院医院在马肯山校区建立。俄勒冈大学牙科学院从俄勒冈西北街迁至其目前地址马肯山校区。
1960年
护理学教育部门纳入俄勒冈州立高等教育系统，成为俄勒冈大学波特兰护理学院。
1973年
摩尔特诺马县医院、医学院医院和几个门诊部合并，形成大学医院。
1974
University of Oregon Health Sciences Center is formed as an independent institution under the direction of the Oregon State System of Higher Education. The schools, hospitals and all of the university's programs are brought together under one umbrella to create this new center, which becomes Oregon's only academic health center and one of 125 in the nation.
1981
The institution is renamed Oregon Health Sciences University.
1974年
在俄勒冈州立高等教育系统指导下，俄勒冈大学健康科学中心成为独立的机构。为成立该机构，多个学院、医院和学校所有课程被置于同一屋檐下，形成了俄勒冈州仅有的专业健康中心及美国第125个专业健康中心。
1981年
俄勒冈大学健康科学中心重命名为俄勒冈健康与科学大学。
三、俄勒冈健康与科学大学的教研情况(见下一页)