荷兰马斯特里赫特大学基本概况

学校名称：

所在位置：荷兰，Minderbroedersberg 4-6 6211 LK Maastricht

QS排名：167

学费：14000 欧元

录取率：0.678

学校中文网址：

　　马斯特里赫特大学是一所注重创新的研究型大学，也是荷兰国际化程度最高的大学，目前在世界排名200位。下面和来看看马斯特里赫特大学的基本概况吧。

　　一、关于马斯特里赫特大学

　　Maastricht University (UM) is an innovative, research-oriented and the most international university in the Netherlands. UM offers academic programmes on a wide range of themes, including Arts & Culture, Behavioural and Political Sciences, Business and Economics, Health and Life Sciences, Law, and Knowledge Engineering. Our educational methods are based on developing research skills, self-reliance and an international profile. UM stands out for its: •Strong international orientation, coupled with a firm rooting in the region •Innovating teaching model: Problem-Based Learning •Integrated and multidisciplinary approach to education and research.

　　Located in the heart of Europe, UM is the most international university in the Netherlands. Almost half of our students and one third of our academic staff come from abroad, together representing over 100 different nationalities. Most of UM’s study programmes are taught in English, and the content of both education and research is deeply rooted in European and broader international themes.

　　马斯特里赫特大学是一所注重创新的研究型大学，也是荷兰国际化程度最高的大学。其专业课程涵盖多个主题，包括艺术与文化、行为与政治学、商业与经济、健康与生命科学、法律和知识工程。马斯特里赫特大学的教育方法基于发展研究技能、自力更生和国际投资。马斯特里赫特大学的优势体现在三个方面：一是强力的国际导向。在国际导向的同时，在本区也开设了一家公司。二是创新教学模式，从问题出发进行学习。三是综合的多科学教研方法。

　　马斯特里赫特大学位于欧洲中心地带，是荷兰国际化程度最高的大学。近半数的学生和三分之一员工来自海外，代表了一百多个国家。大部分课程用英语授课，并且教研的内容也深度涉及欧洲和国际主题。

　　Faculty staff and students (by QS)

Number of academic faculty staff		Number of students		Number of international students
In total	1277	In total	16385	In total	8234
International	502	Postgraduate	37%	Postgraduate	33%
		Undergraduate	63%	Undergraduate	67%

　　师生人数(QS提供)

专业教员人数		学生人数		国际学生人数
总共	1277	总共	16385	总共	8234
国际教员	502	研究生占比	37%	研究生占比	33%
		本科生占比	63%	本科生占比	67%

　　二、马斯特里赫特大学的历史

　　Need for a medical faculty

　　In the 1960s, the Netherlands was in need of an eighth medical faculty. Maastricht was one of several cities to express an interest in hosting it. The closing of the mines and the subsequent need for the economic restructuring of South Limburg undoubtedly influenced the decision, and Maastricht was ultimately selected as the seat of the youngest university of the Netherlands. One of the conditions was that a new university had to contribute more to the Dutch university arena than just additional study places.

　　Official opening

　　But the grands plans hit a stumbling block – by the early seventies the shortage of medical students had waned. Nonetheless, in 1974 the decision was made to launch the medical programme in Maastricht without official approval. Fortunately, however, legal approval followed in late 1975 and the university officially opened its doors on 9 January 1976.

　　开设医学院的需求

　　20世纪60年代，荷兰需要成立第八个医学院。有七个城市表达了意向，马斯特里赫特是其中之一。南林堡矿山的关闭及随后经济重建的需求无疑影响了这个决定。最终，马斯特里赫特被选为荷兰最年轻大学马斯特里赫特大学的所在地。不过也有条件。条件之一就是新成立的大学不仅仅是一个学习的地方，而需要对荷兰高等教育做出更多的贡献。

　　正式开放

　　这个了不起的计划在70年代初遭遇了不小的阻碍。因为那时，医学生的短缺已经得到缓解，但是1974年的时候，人们还是决定在没有得到正式批准的情况下在马斯特里赫特开设医学院。幸运的是，1975年下半年就得到了法律的批准。1976年1月9日，马斯特里赫特大学正式开放。

　　At less than 50 years old, Maastricht University certainly belongs in the category of Young Universities. It was only on 9 January 1976 that Queen Juliana signed the papers marking the establishment of what was then known as the Rijksuniversiteit Limburg.

　　The Limburg University Fund | SWOL (formerly the Foundation for University Education in Limburg) has supported Maastricht University right from the outset, helping it to develop into the outstanding institution it is today. The Executive Board considers the Limburg University Fund | SWOL to be one of UM’s leading partners in raising private funds from companies, institutions, alumni, students and individuals who wish to support UM or academia in general.

　　In the coming years, quality and internationalisation will become even more crucial to UM’s growth. Education and research will focus on socially relevant themes with an emphasis on the European perspective. With distinctive study programmes and a sound, streamlined research agenda, UM aims to secure a place for itself among the best European universities. International, regional and Euregional collaboration with other organisations and institutions will play an important role in achieving this aim.

　　马斯特里赫特大学的历史还不到五十年，因此完全可以位于年轻大学之列。1976年1月9日，朱利安女王签字，成立了马斯特里赫特大学(当时名为Rijksuniversiteit Limburg)。

　　林堡大学基金会/SWOL(先前的林堡大学教育基金会)从一开始就给马斯特里赫特大学提供了支持，在它的帮助下，马斯特里赫特大学才成了今天的样子。执行委员会将林堡大学基金会视为学校的一个重要合作伙伴。林堡大学基金会在向企业、组织机构、校友、学生和个人筹集私人资金方面给了学校很大帮助。

　　在未来的时间里，质量和国际化将对马斯特里赫特大学的发展起更加重要的作用。学校的教育和科研将集中在社会相关主题上，特别是在欧洲视野上。凭借优质的教学计划会和出色的流线型研究议程，马斯特里赫特大学将努力进入欧洲最佳大学之列。在实现这个目标的过程中，与其他组织机构的国际、区域和欧洲地区合作将扮演重要角色。