丹麦奥胡斯大学基本概况

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所在位置：丹麦

QS排名：95

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　　丹麦的奥胡斯大学创立于1928年，是一所国际顶尖的研究型的大学，因为大学的位置在奥胡斯而得名，那幺跟着一起来了解下丹麦奥胡斯大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。

　　一、关于奥胡斯大学

　　Deep insight, wide horizons,Established in 1928, Aarhus University has since developed into a major Danish university with a strong international reputation across the entire research spectrum.Aarhus University places a high value on close collaboration with business and industry, and takes pride in its deep involvement in the development of the society of which it is part.Aarhus University's strategy 2013-2020.Aarhus University’s Strategy 2013-2020 was adopted on 5 March 2013 by the Aarhus University Board. The strategy confirms and strengthens the university’s commitment to the course that it has already set, and consolidates its engagement in society.The strategy focuses on three strategic priorities:Basic research and core disciplines of the highest quality that will generate research breakthroughs and collaborate to produce new interdisciplinary researchSolid research-based degree programmes for all students combined with supplementary academic activities and challenges for the most talented and motivated students.Internationalised teaching and research programmes that contribute to the high concentration and mobility of talent at all levels.Architecture and Art.Aarhus University has a long tradition for collaborating with the most distinctive contemporary artists. The university has one of the largest art collections in the city, and the numerous paintings featured on its yellow brick walls include works by Egill Jacobsen, Jens Birkemose, Per Kirkeby, Erik A. Frandsen and Preben Hornung.When the Ministry of Culture published its Canon of Danish Art and Culture in 2007, Aarhus University’s buildings and the University Park in Aarhus were listed among the 12 most important architectural icons in Denmark. The following extract is from the description of the university:Erected in the 1930s, Aarhus University hints at brighter times for Aarhus and Denmark. The architecture is modern, and immediately anti-monumental, as an organic interpretation of the open campus in the centre of the city. It also provides distinctive and solid evidence of how a major structure in an urban context can develop with beauty and with soul over a period of more than 70 years.

　　深刻的洞察力，广阔的视野，奥胡斯大学成立于1928年，从此发展成为丹麦的主要大学，在整个研究领域具有很好的国际声誉。奥胡斯大学与工商界密切合作、高度重视、深为参与其中的社会发展。建筑和艺术界，奥胡斯大学有着悠久的传统常与最具特色的当代艺术家合作。奥胡斯大学是该市最大的艺术收藏品之一，其黄色砖墙上包括大量画作例如：Erik A.Frandsen、Egill Jacobsen、Egill Jacobsen、Egill Jacobsen和Preben Hornung的作品。2007年，当文化部出版了丹麦艺术和文化的经典作品时，奥胡斯大学的建筑和奥胡斯大学的公园被列为丹麦12个最重要的建筑标志之一。下面的摘录来自于大学的描述:奥胡斯大学于上世纪30年代建立起来，为奥胡斯和丹麦提供了更美好的时光。这个建筑是现代的，并且立刻成为纪念性的，作为城市中心的开放校园的有机诠释。奥胡斯大学也提供了独特而有力的证据，证明了城市环境中的一个主要结构是如何在70多年的时间里以美丽和灵魂的方式发展的。奥胡斯大学2013-2020年战略计划于2013年3月5日被奥胡斯大学董事会采纳。这一战略确认并加强了大学对已经制定的课程的承诺，并巩固了其在社会中的参与度。该战略侧重于三个战略重点：基础研究和最高质量的核心学科将会产生研究突破，并进行合作以产生新的跨学科研究。为所有学生提供坚实的基于研究的学位课程与补充的学术活动以及对最有才华和有动力的学生的挑战。国际化的教学和研究项目，促进了各个层次的人才的高度集中和流动性。

　　二、历史沿革

　　The first chapter of the history of Aarhus University began with the inauguration of "University studies in Jutland" in Aarhus Technical College's ceremonial hall on the 11th of September 1928.The municipality of Aarhus allocated a budget of 33,000 Dkr for the first year, classrooms were rented from the Technical College and a teaching corps consisting of one professor of philosophy and four Readers of Danish, English, German and French was assembled.On inauguration day, 64 students registered. During the first semester the total rose to 78.A wide circle of citizens from the city's business community, organisations and institutions formed the University Association Aarhus (Universitets-Samvirket) , in 1921, which, together with the municipality of Aarhus, formed the impetus in the fight to have Denmark's second university located in Aarhus.From the beginning, in 1928, it was the University Association's job to participate on the University's board together with representatives from the City Council and a representative for the University's teachers. Another important function was the raising of funds for the construction of university buildings on the site allotted by the municipality in 1929 for the coming University Park.Up until the 1940's the University's buildings were erected exclusively by means of donations. The national government financed the majority of administrative costs from and including 1932. Use of the name "Aarhus University" began in 1933.

　　The Faculties I

　　In 1928 courses in the humanities were offered (in philosophy and language) and in 1933 the Faculty of Medicine (formally established in 1935) began its courses in basic medical subjects. The Faculty, which in 1953 was completely built-up, merged with the dental school in 1992, after which it changed its name to the Faculty of Health Sciences.The Faculty of Economics and Law was established in 1936. Once the Political Science and Psychology study programmes began within the same area of study in 1959 and 1968 respectively, the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Social Sciences.The Faculty of Theology was established in 1942 following a period in which theology classes had been offered since 1932.The Faculty of Science was established in 1954. As a result, Physics and Chemistry moved from the Faculty of Medicine to the new faculty and, in a similar manner, Geography moved from the Faculty of Arts. Only Mathematics was completely new.

　　City and People

　　Aarhus University functioned as a private institution until 1970 when it became a state-run institution under the first University Act. With this, the University Association and the City Council withdrew from the University's administration. But even as a public institution, the University maintains close ties with the city government, the business sector and institutions, this cooperation being exemplified well by Science Park Aarhus. With the Universities Act of 1992, groups external to the university were once again represented in the administration. According to the Universities Act of 2003, the universities are governed by a university board. Rector, deans and heads of department are no longer elected by staff and students, but appointed by the board. The board commenced in January 2004 and appointed a rector in August 2005.In 1997 emeritus Professor Jens Christian Skou received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the sodium-potassium pump.In 2003 the number of regular students was 21,948 while, in the same year, there were 738 PhD students matriculated.

　　奥胡斯大学历史的第一章开始于1928年9月11日在奥尔胡斯技术学院的典礼大厅举行的“尤特兰大学学习”的就职典礼。奥尔胡斯市在第一年的预算是33000丹麦克郎，在技术学院租了教室，教学团由一个由哲学教授和四个丹麦人、英国人、德国人和法国人组成。在就职典礼上，有64名学生正式入学。在第一学期总人数上升到78人。1921年，来自城市商业团体、组织和机构的广大市民组成了大学协会(samvirket)与奥尔胡斯市一起，为丹麦在奥尔胡斯第二所大学建立提供了动力。从一开始在1928年，大学协会的工作就是与市议会的代表以及大学教师代表一起参加大学理事会的工作。另一个重要的功能是为即将在1929年由市政府分配的大学建筑的建设筹集资金建好的大学的校园做准备。直到1940年，大学的建筑都是通过捐赠的方式建立起来的。从1932年到1932年，国家政府资助了大部分行政成本。1933年开始使用“奥胡斯大学”这个名字。

　　第一阶段：我们的能力发展

　　1928年，人文学科开设了哲学和语言课程。1933年医学专业正式成立这就奠定了医学课程的基础。1953年，这所学校完全建校，1992年与牙科学院合并，之后改名为卫生科学学院。经济学和法律系于1936年成立。在1959年和1968年，政治科学和心理学研究项目开始于同一领域，教员们将其名字改为社会科学学院。神学学院成立于1942年，自1932年以来，神学课程一直都是存在的。科学学院1954年成立。结果，物理学和化学从医学院转移到了新教员以同样的方式，地理也从艺术学院转移了。只有数学是最新开设的。

　　第二阶段：城市和人

　　直到1970年，奥胡斯大学成为了一所私立学校，成为第一个大学法案下的公立机构。因此大学协会和市议会退出了大学的管理。但即使作为一个公立机构，该大学与城市政府、商业部门和机构保持着密切的联系，这一合作也得到了奥胡斯的科学园证明。随着1992年大学法案的通过，大学外的团体又一次代表了政府。根据2003年的大学法案，大学由大学理事会管理。校长、院长和系主任不再由工作人员和学生选出，而是由董事会任命。董事会于2004年1月建设了起来，并于2005年8月任命了一名校长。1997年，荣誉教授Jens Christian Skou因发现钠钾泵而获得诺贝尔化学奖。2003年，普通学生人数为21,948人，同年，录取了738名博士生。