澳大利亚国立大学基本概况
学校名称：
所在位置：澳洲
QS排名：69
学校中文网址：
澳大利亚国立大学是一所世界顶尖的大学，位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉，目前在QS世界大学排名中排在第20位。下面是为大家翻译的澳大利亚国立大学基本概况，供大家参考。
ANU is a world-leading university in Australia’s capital city, Canberra. Our location points to our unique history, ties to the Australian Government and special standing as a resource for the Australian people.
澳大利亚国立大学是一所世界顶尖的大学，位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉。我们的校址指向我们独特的历史，与澳大利亚政府紧密相连，在为澳大利亚人民造福上有着特殊的地位。
Our history
ANU is Australia's national university and has a unique history among Australian universities.
1820
Following European settlement in Australia, the area of the Acton Campus was largely transformed by heavy pastoralisation from the 1820s, with two properties - Springbank and Acton, occupying the site. Livestock and cropping markedly changed the open grassland character of the site, and the first modern buildings appeared in the area in the form of homesteads and pastoral outbuildings.
1905
Walter Geoffrey Duffield first identifies the opportunity for an Australian solar observatory in 1905. In 1908 he returns from his studies in England and a 'Solar Research' conference in Oxford with the plan to establish a solar observatory in Australia.
1910
With support from the Commonwealth Government, Mt Stromlo is tentatively chosen as a potentially suitable site for an Observatory.
1911
Following the resumption of the land by the Commonwealth in 1911/12 - the Acton Campus site was earmarked as the early administrative hub of the newly proclaimed Federal Capital Territory - encompassing offices and residences of the fledgling Commonwealth Public Service, the residence of the Administrator and the Canberra Community Hospital (1914). However the site was always envisioned as an educational precinct. In the original design competition for Canberra (1911) - Walter Burley and Marion Mahony Griffin's winning competition entry designated the site for tertiary learning, even going as far as plotting the locations of individual disciplines.
澳大利亚国立大学的历史
澳大利亚国立是澳大利亚的一所国立大学，在澳大利亚大学中拥有独特的历史。
1820年
在欧洲人移民定居在澳大利亚之后，阿克顿校区经历了巨大的变化。从19世纪20年代开始的田园化加重，斯布林邦克和阿克顿两个田庄占据了这个地方。牲畜和农作物极大地改变了这片开阔的绿地。因此这里出现的第一栋现代建筑以宅地和田园附属建筑的形式出现。
1905年
沃尔特·杰弗里·达菲尔德于1905年首次确定了澳大利亚太阳天文台的选址。到1908年从英国留学回来的时候，他已参加了在牛津召开的“太阳研究”会议，计划在澳大利亚建一座太阳天文台。
1910年
在英联邦成员国政府的支持下， 斯特姆洛山被选为潜在的天文台。
1911年
在1911/12年英联邦土地恢复之后，阿克顿校区为标记为新宣布的联邦首都区的早期行政中心——新建的英联邦公共服务处办公室和住处、行政官和堪培拉社区医院住宿均在其中。即便如此，人们一直都将阿克顿视为教育选区。在堪培拉最初的设计完成的时候(1911)，沃尔特·贝理和玛莉安·马赫尼·格里芬展开的使用权的竞争足以说明这里适合高等教育，他们甚至计划将这里作为具体学科授课的场所。
在澳大利亚首都特区堪培拉的都市计划蓝图中，ANU主校区不仅仅是一般大学校区，同时也规划设立ANU医学院和ANU附属医院。2001年4月，经过八个月的公共辩论和政府会议讨论，澳大利亚政府宣布挹注ANU成立澳大利亚第12所(世界第896所)医学院。仅仅经过几年发展，ANU医学院现已在澳洲的医学院中名列前茅。
ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences
The ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS) sets national and international standards in research, education and community engagement across the humanities, creative arts and social sciences.
Our unique location in Canberra creates an enriched teaching and research environment, giving our researchers and students access to the nation’s political, cultural and collecting institutions and government departments.
Our researchers shape debates and public policy through consultations, media outreach and through the research they produce. Our disciplines rank highly against other universities globally, and most achieve rankings of above or well above world standard in the Excellence in Research Australia rankings by the Australian Research Council.
We encourage our staff to continue to push the boundaries of possibilities in their chosen fields.
澳大利亚国立大学的院系设置
人文艺术与社会科学学院
澳大利亚国立大学人文艺术与社会科学学院在研究、教育和社区参与方面设立国内和国际标准，其研究、教育和社区参与设计人文、创意艺术和社会科学。
本学院位于堪培拉，有独特的地理位置和丰富性的教学和研究环境，使学院的研究员和学生可以接触澳大利亚的政治、文化和收藏机构，接触政府部门。
本学院的研究员通过磋商、媒体推广和自己的研究影响着辩论和公共政策。学院的学科在全球排名都很高，在澳大利亚研究委员会公布的“澳大利亚优质研究”排名中，学院的大多数学科都超过或远超过世界水准。
我们鼓励我们的员工继续推荐各自领域的发展。
ANU College of Business & Economics
We are proud to be part of the Australian National University, which is the nation’s finest. Our unique mission, as the national university, is to address major issues of national and international importance through our research and teaching. We take that mission very seriously.
Our focus, within the College of Business and Economics, is on developing leaders who transform business, society and economies.
The strength of our international reputation attracts exceptional students from Australia, the Asia-Pacific and beyond. We offer every student the opportunity to develop their strengths and the space to decide how they will make their future mark in the world.
Through their studies, our graduates gain the knowledge and skills to lead organisations, develop public policy, create new companies and undertake research. Our alumni may be found in the world’s leading companies, policy agencies and universities.
商务与经济学院
本学院很荣幸成为澳大利亚国立大学的一部分，因为澳大利亚国立大学是澳大利亚最好的大学。作为国立大学，我们的使命是通过研究和教学，专门解决具有国内和国际重要性的主要问题。我们非常认真地面对这个使命。
在商务与经济学院内部，我们的焦点是培养有能力改变商界、社会和经济的领导。
我们的国际名声的优势吸引了来自澳大利亚、亚太和更远地区的尖子生。我们为每一位学生提供发挥优势的机会，为学生提供做出在未来世界留下印记的空间。
通过他们的学习，我们的毕业生获得了知识和技能，有能力领导组织、推进公共政策、创办公司和从事研究。我们的校友遍及世界顶尖的公司、政策机构和大学。
ANU College of Engineering & Computer Science
We are dedicated to contributing to The Australian National University’s reputation for excellence in research and research-led education.
With the combined capacity of the Research School of Engineering and Research School of Computer Science, we are at the leading edge within numerous fields, including logic, algorithms and data, signal processing, artificial intelligence, computer vision and robotics, computational mechanics, materials, fabrication, big software systems, energy, networked systems and quantum cybernetics. Our world-class academics undertake high-quality research, training of research students and coursework teaching programs. With small classes, our students benefit from being part of a dynamic and pioneering research environment.
We recruit and develop future leaders, both students and academics, who will find sustainable solutions to some of the world’s greatest technological and social challenges—including those that have not even been discovered yet. Students are provided with the best educational and research training experience to ensure that they have a comprehensive understanding of a range of interconnected disciplines.
In collaboration with an extensive network of academic, government and industry partners in Australia, Europe, the Asia Pacific and the United States, we are delivering innovations in many areas. For instance, we are collaborating with Ford Motor Company and Boeing to ensure that their structures are lighter, stronger and more energy efficient. Our large-scale computational research supports product development at companies including Microsoft Research, Facebook, Google, Intel, IBM and Oracle. We also provide specialist advice to business, governments and various professional bodies that influences public policy and decision making. Our students have opportunities to engage with government and industry partners during research training activities.
Not only do we deliver technological innovation to society, we also raise community awareness of how advancements in engineering and computer science are enriching people’s daily lives. We achieve this by equipping academics and students with strong communication and leadership skills.
Ultimately, our breakthrough research, incisive knowledge exchange transfer, and commercialisation of game-changing technologies are making significant contributions to a vibrant world economy and safer global community.
工程与计算机科学学院
本学院致力于为澳大利亚国立大学的优质研究和研究型教育名声做贡献。
本学院结合了工程研究院和计算机科学研究院，在诸多领域走在最前沿，包括逻辑，算法与数据，信号处理，人工智能，计算机视觉与机器人技术，材料，制造，大型软件系统，能源，网络系统和量子控制理论。我们有世界级的专业人员从事高质量的研究，培训研究生和授课。我们的小班教学可以让我们的学生从动态和开创新的研究环境中受益。
我们招收并培养未来领袖，包括学生和专业人员。他们有机会找到关于一些世界最大的技术和社会挑战的持续性解决方案，包括那些尚未被发现的问题的解决方案。这里为学生提供最好的教育和研究训练体验，确保学生对一些列互相关联的学科有一个全面的理解。
在与澳洲、欧洲、亚太和美国等地的学术、政府和企业伙伴的广泛合作中，我们在许多领域都有了创新。举个例子来说，我们与福特汽车公司和波音佛公司有合作，确保他们的结构更轻、更有力，更节能。我们大型的计算研究为包括微软研究院、脸书、谷歌、英特尔、美国国际商用机器公司和甲骨文在内的企业提供了产品开发支持。除此以外，我们还未有公共政策和决策影响力的商务组织、政府组织和各种职业组织提供专家顾问。我们的学生在研究训练活动期间有机会与政府和企业伙伴接触。
我们不仅为社会提供技术创新，除此以外，我们也在增强人们的社区意识，让他们意识到工程和计算机科学方面的进步如何丰富了他们的日常生活。我们之所以做到这样，是因为我们为我们的专业人员和学生提供了强有力的沟通和领导技能。
从根本上来说，我们的突破性的研究、包容性的知识交流转换以及颠覆性的技术商业化，都在为富有活力的世界经济和更加安全的全球社区做着重大的贡献。
ANU College of Law
Ranked among the world’s top 16 law schools, the ANU College of Law is Australia’s national law school.
Balancing global outlook with local focus, we have a long-standing reputation for excellence in education, research and community outreach, and remain focused on our objectives to:
shape and influence public policy, placing an emphasis on the values of law reform and social justice;
use our position to help understand and address the major legal, social and political challenges of the 21st century; and
remain a leader in legal education and research, with the outstanding calibre of our graduates as a key measure of success.
Across undergraduate, postgraduate and research degrees, the ANU College of Law provides a unique understanding of current law and policy, with our alumni working not only as lawyers, but as agents for social change, improving public policy and enhancing global diplomacy.
With many academic staff recognised as leaders in their fields, the ANU College of Law has an enviable research profile, holding particular expertise in constitutional and administrative law, international law and environmental law. We have a continued commitment to increasing the representation of women and Indigenous Australians in law and legal practice.
And while our capital city location links us with the nation’s key law-making and legislative bodies, our ongoing innovation in legal education – including the introduction of the first fully online Juris Doctor from a Group of Eight law school – is allowing more people to study with us, regardless of their location.
法学院
澳大利亚国立大学法学院是世界前16顶尖的一所法学院，也是澳大利亚的国立法学院。
在平衡全球视野和地方关注的同时，我们在教育、研究和社区服务方面也有着悠久的名声，并且保持了对我们一下目标的集中关注：
(1)改变和影响公共决策，重点放在法律改革和社会公平;
(2)借助我们的地位帮助理解和解决21世纪面临的法律、社会和政治领域的重大挑战;
(3)在法制教育和研究中保持领导者角色，将高水准的毕业生视为成功的核心考量。
在本科生、研究生和研究型学位阶段，澳大利亚国立大学法学院对当前法律和政策都有着独特的理解。我们的校友不仅有律师，也有努力改变社会的代理人。在这样的条件下，法学院改善了公共政策，提升了全球外交。
法学院的许多专业人员都被认可为各自领域的领导者，法学院的科研能力也让人羡慕，在宪政与行政法、国际法以及环境法方面有着特别的专业知识。在法律和法律实践中，我们一直承诺增加女性和澳洲原住民的可见性。
在首都城市的地理位置让我们与澳大利亚核心立法机关联系的同时，我们在法律教育中的持续创新也让更多的人有机会和我们学习，无论他们在什么地方。(在法律教育创新中，我们从八所法学院推出了第一个全面在线法学博士点。)
Campuses
You'll find ANU in the inner-city suburb of Acton, Canberra in the ACT. But we also have other campuses in the ACT, NSW and the NT that house some extraordinary facilities that help support our teaching, learning and research.
Acton campus
Our Acton campus is in the heart of Canberra - Australia's capital city - in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
From here it's an easy walk, bike ride or drive to some of Australia's most significant political and cultural institutions including Australian Parliament House.
Amongst our modern lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, student residences and administration buildings, you'll find all the conveniences of a small suburb including cafes, bars, supermarkets, child care centres, a newsagency, post office and even a medical centre.
The Acton Campus is well renowned for its landscape setting, with many remnant and planted trees and an obvious commitment to maintenance of open space. ANU maintains over 10,000 trees, including over 500 considered to be of exceptional significance because of their age, history or species and over 300 remnant trees predating European occupation of the area. The areas of Sullivan's Creek and University Avenue are key features of the Acton Campus providing major avenues across the campus that contribute to its 'park like' nature and are also nationally and internationally recognised features of the Acton campus.
澳大利亚国立大学的校区
你会发现澳大利亚国立大学在堪培拉首都直辖区阿克顿内城市郊有校区。不仅如此，我们在首都直辖区，新南威尔士和北领地都有校区。这些地方的校区一部分十分先进的设施，帮助支持我们的教学、学习和研究。
阿克顿校区
阿克顿校区位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带，落在在澳大利亚首都直辖区。
从这里，走路、骑车或者自驾均可到达澳大利亚一些最重要的政治和文化机构，包括澳大利亚国会大厦。
在演讲厅、图书馆、实验室、学生宿舍和行政楼中，你将会发现这里有小的近郊区应有的所有便利。这里有咖啡店、酒吧、超市、儿童护理中心、新闻社、邮局，甚至还有一个医疗中心。
阿克顿校区以风景优美的背景著称。这里有许多遗留下来的和人工种植的树木，并且很容易看到学院为露天场所的维护所做的努力。澳大利亚国立大学保留有1万多棵树木，其中5百多棵因为年代久远、历史或品种而被认为格外重要。在遗留下来的树木中，有3百多棵的历史比欧洲人占领时还早。本校区最重要的特点就是Sullivan's Creek 和大学街，这两个地方有校区内主要的街道，也因此让校区看起来像一个花园。无论是在国内还是国际，这两个地方都被认可为阿克顿校区的经典。
Kioloa Coastal campus
The Kioloa Coastal Campus (KCC), Edith and Joy London Foundation is located on the south coast of New South Wales adjacent to the village of Kioloa. KCC is one of Australia's premier field stations, set on 348 hectares of unique landscape extending from the high tide mark through a diverse ecology to thick bushland.
KCC is on the NSW south coast between Kioloa and Bawley Point villages. It's easy to get here from Canberra, Sydney and Wollongong. KCC has accommodation and research facilities to support short or long-term research, educational field trips, field training courses or other educational activities. Facilities can also be booked for annual retreats, workshops, seminars and meetings.
科龙海岸校区
科龙海岸校区位于新南威尔士南部海岸，临近科龙村。科龙海岸校区是澳大利亚主要的野外观测站，坐落在占地348公顷的独特风景中。从高潮线到多样化生态再到茂密的原始林区，都属于这里的独特风景。
科龙海岸校区位于新南威尔士南部海岸，坐落在科龙和Bawley Point村庄之间。从这里到堪培拉、悉尼和卧龙岗都比较方便。科龙海岸校区提供宿舍和研究设备，以支持短期或长期的研究，支持教育野外考察旅行、野外培训课程或其他教育活动。这些设施也可以预定，可以用于每年的休息寓所、工作坊、研讨会或会议。
North Australia Research Unit campus
ANU North Australian Research Unit (NARU) campus is a research facility in the Northern Territory with accommodation and other resources for researchers working in north Australia and the surrounding region.
NARU campus is about a 15km drive from Darwin city and about 8km drive from Darwin International Airport. It was established in 1973 to specialise in research in north Australia and to provide a base and logistic support for Canberra-based members of The Australian National University (ANU) and members of other Australian and overseas institutions undertaking research in North Australia. At the NARU campus, ANU has established the Arafura Timor Research Facility (ATRF), a joint venture between the Australian Institute of Marine Science and ANU.
ANU academic and research staff based at NARU remain part of their school while at NARU. This structure frees research staff to focus on their research with the full support of their peers. This dynamic structure also allows ANU to respond to new research opportunities in north Australia.
北澳研究单位校区
澳大利亚国立大学北澳研究单位分校是一个位于北领地的研究基地，也为在北澳和周边地区工作的研究员提供的宿舍和其他资源。
北澳研究单位分校距离达尔文市有15公里的车程，距离达尔文国际机场有8公里车程。北澳研究单位分校建于1973年，旨在为北澳地区提供专门研究，为澳大利亚国立大学堪培拉校区成员以及其他在北澳从事研究的澳大利亚机构和海外机构提供基地和后勤支援。在北澳研究单位分校，澳大利亚国立大学成立了阿拉弗拉东帝汶研究所。该研究所是澳大利亚海洋科学院和澳大利亚国立大学联合经营的一个合资企业。
北澳研究单位分校的专业人员和研究人员在分校期间仍然是自己所属学院的一部分。这个结构可以让研究员投入自己的研究中，同时得到同行的全力支持。除此以外，这个动态结构还让澳大利亚国立大学有机会在北澳地区对新的研究机会做出回应。
Alumni
ANU counts more Nobel Laureates among staff and alumni than any other Australian university.
Nobel laureates
ANU is privileged to have hosted a number of Nobel Laureates whose ground-breaking research has increased our understanding of our world, and improved it for the better.
澳大利亚国立大学著名校友
澳大利亚国立大学的员工和校友获得诺贝尔奖的人数超过澳大利亚任何其他大学。
诺贝尔奖得主
澳大利亚国立大学有许多诺贝尔奖得主，并因此而享有名声。这些诺贝尔奖得主的突破性的研究增加了我们对世界的理解，并改善了世界。
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，青霉素的联合发现者Howard Florey爵士
杰出的历史学家Keith Hancock爵士经济学家Herbert Cole Coombs爵士诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主John Carew Eccles诺贝尔经济学奖得主John Charles Harsanyi
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主
Rolf M.Zinkernagel诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主
Peter C.Doherty诺贝尔物理学奖得主
Brian Schmidt(2011)鲍勃·霍克，前澳洲工党党魁、前澳洲总理
Nick Minchin，澳洲国会议员;内阁部长、澳洲自由党国会总书记
Brett Mason，澳洲国会议员;国会秘书长
Harry Jenkins，澳洲国会议员兼国会发言人
Jon Stanhope，澳洲首都特区区长
Shane Stone，前澳洲北领地首长，澳洲国家自由党党魁
Stephen Conroy，澳洲国会议员;澳洲通讯传播暨数位经济部部长
Peter Garrett，澳洲国会议员;澳洲环境部部长
Craig Emerson，澳洲国会议员;前澳洲经济部部长，现任澳洲外交部长。
Patricia Hewitt，英国国会议员，内阁成员
Carlos Jarque，联合国统计委员会主席，墨西哥政治人物与经济学者，美洲开发银行总裁顾问
Gareth Owens，澳大利亚国立大学荣誉校长，前外交部部长[27] 唐纳德·布拉什，新西兰国家党前党魁和前反对党领袖，新西兰储备银行(中央银行)总裁桂宫宜仁，曾任日澳纽协会总裁;日本农会、山林会、工艺会、漆工协会总裁等职Boediono，印尼副总统、前财政部部长、前中央银行总裁
Mari Pangestu，印尼贸易部部长，印尼首位华裔女性部长。
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